美漂知识问答在线测试 – 最新美国入籍考试100题 美国攻略2021-08-192021-08-1901 mins 30 美国最新入籍考试题 USCIS移民局宣布,从2021年3月1日起,恢复2008年版本的100题入籍公民测试。 1 / 100 1.What is the supreme law of the land? 美国的最高法律是什么? The Constitution 宪法 2 / 100 2.What does the Constitution do? 宪法的作用是什么? Forms the government Defines powers of government Defines the parts of government Protects the rights of the people 3 / 100 10. What is freedom of religion? 什么是宗教自由? You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. 你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教。 4 / 100 9. What are two rights in the Declarationof Independence? 列举「独立宣言」中的两项权利。 Life Liberty Pursuit of happiness 5 / 100 8. What did the Declaration of Independence do? 《独立宣言》的作用是什么? Announced our independence (from Great Britain) Declared our independence (from Great Britain) Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) 6 / 100 7. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?* 宪法有几条修正案? 检查 7 / 100 6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? 列举宪法第一条修正案中的一项权利或自由。* Speech 言论自由 Religion 宗教自由 Assembly 集会结社的自由 Press 出版自由 Petition the government 向政府请愿的自由 8 / 100 5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? 宪法的前十项修正案称为什么? The Bill of Rights 权利法案 9 / 100 4. What is an amendment? 什么是修正案? "A change (to the Constitution) An addition (to the Constitution) 10 / 100 3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? 宪法的前三个字说明自治的概念。这三个字是什么? We the People 我们人民 11 / 100 21. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives? 众议院中有投票权的众议员有几位? 检查 12 / 100 20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now? 请列举您所在的州现任的一位参议员的名字是什么?(答案因所在州不同,点击这里查找各州参议员名单) Dianne Feinstein(加州)2021年 Chuck Schumer(纽约州)2021年 John Cornyn(德州)2021年 13 / 100 19. How long is a term for a U.S. senator? 参议院任职多少年? 检查 14 / 100 18. How many U.S. senators are there? 美国有多少参议院议员? 检查 15 / 100 17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? 美国国会由哪兩个部分组成? * The Senate and House (of Representatives) 參议院与众议院 16 / 100 16.Who makes federal laws? 谁制定聯邦法律? Congress Senate and House (of Representatives) (U.S. or national) legislature 17 / 100 15. Who is in charge of the executive? 谁负责行政部门? The President 总统 18 / 100 14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? 什么防止一个政府分支变得过于强大? Checks and balances Separation of powers 19 / 100 13. Name one branch or part of the government. 列举政府体制的一个分支或部门。 * Congress ▪ 国会 Legislative ▪ 立法部门 President ▪ 总统 Executive ▪ 行政部门 The courts ▪ 法院 Judicial ▪ 司法部门 20 / 100 12. What is the rule of law? 法制是什么? Everyone must follow the law. Leaders must obey the law. Government must obey the law. No one is above the law. 21 / 100 11. What is the economic system in the United States? 美国的经济制度是什么? * Capitalism Free market economy 22 / 100 40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? 美国首席大法官是谁? John Roberts 約翰·羅伯茨 23 / 100 39. How many seats are on the Supreme Court? 最高法院有几位大法官? 检查 24 / 100 38. What is the highest court in the United States?* 美国最高法院是什么? The Supreme Court 联邦最高法院 25 / 100 37. What does the judicial branch do? 司法部门做什么? Reviews laws Explains laws Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution 26 / 100 36. What are two Cabinet-level positions? 两个内阁级别的职位是什么? Attorney General Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Defense Secretary of Education Secretary of Energy Secretary of Health and Human Services Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Secretary of the Interior Secretary of Labor Secretary of State Secretary of Transportation Secretary of the Treasury Secretary of Veterans Affairs Vice President (of the United States) 27 / 100 35. What does the President’s Cabinet do? 总统的内阁做什么事? Advises the President 向总统提出建议 28 / 100 34. Who vetoes bills? 谁否决法案? The President 总统 29 / 100 33. Who signs bills to become laws? 谁签署法案使之成为法律? The President 总统 30 / 100 32. Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military? 谁是三军统帅? the President 总统 31 / 100 31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 如果总统和副总统都不能视事,则由谁成为总统? the Speaker of the House 众议院议长 32 / 100 30. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president? 如果总统不能履职,则由谁成为总统? the Vice President Kamala Harris 33 / 100 29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?* 现任美国副总统的名字是什么? Kamala Harris Mike Pence 34 / 100 28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?* 谁是美国现任总统? Joe Biden Donald Trump 35 / 100 27. In what month do we vote for President? 我们在哪个月选总统? 检查 36 / 100 26. We elect a President for how many years? 我们选出的总统任职多少年? 检查 37 / 100 25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? 为什么有些州的众议员人數比其他州多? (because of) the state’s population (because) they have more people (because) some states have more people 38 / 100 24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? 美国參议员代表何人? All people of the state 其所在州的所有人民 39 / 100 23. Name your U.S. Representative. 列举您所在选区的美国众议员的名字。(答案依所在州不同而不同,点击这里查询) 不同州答案不同 住在没有投票权的美国領地当地代表或专员之应试者可以說明当地代表或专员的姓名。 40 / 100 22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? 我们选出的美国众议员任职多少年? 检查 41 / 100 60. What group of people was taken and sold as slaves? 哪一群人被带到美国并被贩卖为奴? Africans People from Africa 42 / 100 59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?* 欧洲人抵达美国之前,谁已经居住在美国? American Indians Native Americans 43 / 100 58. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one. 殖民者当初到美国的一项理由是什么? Freedom Political liberty Religious freedom Economic opportunity Escape persecution 44 / 100 57. When must all men register for the Selective Service? 所有男性到了哪个年龄必须注册「兵役登记」? at age eighteen (18) between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) 45 / 100 56.When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? 寄送聯邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天? April 15 (每年的) 4月15日 46 / 100 55. What are two examples of civic participation in the United States? 美国人参与民主政治的两种方法是什么? Vote Run for office Join a political party Help with a campaign Join a civic group Join a community group Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue) Contact elected officials Support or oppose an issue or policy Write to a newspaper 47 / 100 54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? 美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统? 检查 48 / 100 53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? 列举当您成为美国公民时做出的1项承诺是什么? Give up loyalty to other countries Defend the (U.S.) Constitution Obey the laws of the United States Serve in the military (if needed) Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (if needed) Be loyal to the United States 49 / 100 52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 当我们宣誓效忠时,是向什么表达忠诚? The United States The flag 50 / 100 51. What are tow rights of everyone living in the United States? 每一个住在美国的人享有的2项权利是什么? Freedom of expression Freedom of speech Freedom of assembly Freedom to petition the government Freedom of religion The right to bear arms 51 / 100 50. Name one right only for United States citizens. 列举一项美国公民才享有的权利。 vote in a federal election run for federal office 52 / 100 49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? 列举一项美国公民才有的责任? serve on a jury vote in a federal election 53 / 100 48. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. 宪法中有四个关于谁可以投票的修正案。请举出一个。 Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) A male citizen of any race (can vote) 54 / 100 47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? 现任国会众议院议长的名字是什么? Nancy Pelosi 南希·佩洛西 55 / 100 46. What is the political party of the President now? 现任总统属于哪个政党? Democratic 民主党 56 / 100 45. What are the two major political parties in the United States? 美国当今兩大政党为何? Democratic 民主党 Republican 共和党 57 / 100 44. What is the capital of your state? 您所在的州的首府是哪里?(答案因所在州不同,点击这里查询) Sacramento(加州) Albany(纽约州) Austin(德州) 58 / 100 43. Who is the governor of your state now?* 您现在的州长是谁?(答案因所在州不同,点击这里查询) Gavin Newsom(加州) Andrew Cuomo(纽约州) Greg Abbott(德州) 59 / 100 42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? 根据美国宪法,有些权力属于州政府。 州政府的一项权力是什么? Provide schooling and education Provide protection (police) Provide safety (fire departments) Give a driver’s license Approve zoning and land use 60 / 100 41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? 根据美国宪法,有些权力属于聯邦政府。 聯邦政府的一项权力是什么? Print paper money Declare war Create an army Make treaties 61 / 100 80. Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II? 美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁? (Franklin) Roosevelt 富兰克林罗斯福 62 / 100 79. Who was President during World War I? 第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁? Woodrow Wilson (伍德羅)威尔逊 63 / 100 78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. 列举一场美国在1900年代参与的战争? World War I World War II Korean War Vietnam War (Persian) Gulf War 64 / 100 77. What did Susan B. Anthony do? Susan B. Anthony做了什么? fought for women’s rights fought for civil rights 65 / 100 76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? 《解放宣言》达成了什么? Freed the slaves Freed slaves in the Confederacy Freed slaves in the Confederate states Freed slaves in most Southern states 66 / 100 75. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.* 亚伯拉罕‧林肯的一项重要事迹是什么? Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) Saved (or preserved) the Union Led the United States during the Civil War 67 / 100 74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. 列举一项导致内战的问题。 slavery economic reasons states’ rights" 68 / 100 73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. 请说出美国南方与北方之间战争的名称? The Civil War 内战 69 / 100 72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. 列举一场美国在1800年代参与的战争。 War of 1812 Mexican-American War Civil War Spanish-American War 70 / 100 71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? 美国在1803年向法国购买哪块领地? Louisiana Territory Louisiana 71 / 100 70. Who was the first President? 谁是第一任总统? George Washington (乔治)华盛顿 72 / 100 69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”? 谁是「美国国父」? George Washington (乔治)华盛顿 73 / 100 68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? 本杰明‧富兰克林著称的一项事迹是什么? U.S. diplomat oldest member of the Constitutional Convention first Postmaster General of the United States writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” started the first free libraries 74 / 100 67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. 《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过。请列举一名《联邦论》的作者? (James) Madison (Alexander) Hamilton (John) Jay Publius 75 / 100 66. When was the Constitution written? 宪法是哪年拟定的? 检查 76 / 100 65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 制宪会议达成了什么事? The Constitution was written The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution 77 / 100 64. There were 13 original states. Name five. 美国原先有13个州。请列举其中5个州。 New Hampshire Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia 78 / 100 63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? 《独立宣言》是何时通过采用的? July 4, 1776 1776 年7月4日 79 / 100 62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?* 《独立宣言》是谁写的? (Thomas) Jefferson (托马斯)杰斐逊 80 / 100 61. Why did the colonists fight the British? 殖民者为何与英国作战? because of high taxes (taxation without representation) because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) because they didn’t have self-government 81 / 100 90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? 美国东岸濒臨什么海洋? Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 82 / 100 89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? 美国西岸濒臨什么海洋? Pacific Ocean 太平洋 83 / 100 88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. 列举美国最长的兩条河中的一条。 Missouri River Mississippi River 84 / 100 87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. 列举一个美国印地安人部族。 Apache Blackfeet Cayuga Cherokee Cheyenne Chippewa Choctaw Creek Crow Hopi Huron Inupiat Lakota Mohawk Mohegan Navajo Oneida Onondaga Pueblo Seminole Seneca Shawnee Sioux Teton Tuscarora 85 / 100 86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?* 2001年9月11日在美国发生了什么重大事件? Terrorists attacked the United States 恐怖分子袭击了美国 86 / 100 85. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.* 小马丁‧路德‧金的事迹是什么? Fought for civil rights Worked for equality for all Americans 87 / 100 84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination? 哪项运动试图结束种族歧视? civil rights (movement) 民权(运动) 88 / 100 83. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States? 在冷战期间,美国的主要担忧之一是什么? Communism 共产主义 89 / 100 82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? 艾森豪威尔在当总统以前是将军。 他曾參加哪一场战争? World War II 第二次世界大战 90 / 100 81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? 美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战? Japan Germany Italy 91 / 100 100. Name two national U.S. holidays.* 试述2个美国国定假日? New Year’s Day Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday) Memorial Day Independence Day Labor Day Columbus Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas Day 92 / 100 99. When do we celebrate Independence Day? 我们在哪一天庆祝独立纪念日? July 4 7 月 4 日 93 / 100 98. What is the name of the national anthem? 国歌的歌名为何? The Star-Spangled Banner 星条旗之歌 94 / 100 97. Why does the flag have 50 stars? 国旗上为何有五十颗星? (Because there is) one star for each state (Because) each star represents a state (Because there are) 50 states 95 / 100 96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?* 国旗上为何有十三个横条? (Because there were) 13 original colonies (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies 96 / 100 95. Where is the Statue of Liberty? 自由女神像在哪里? New York (Harbor) Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).] 97 / 100 94. What is the capital of the United States? 美国的首都在哪里? Washington, D.C. 华盛顿特区 98 / 100 93. Name one state that borders Mexico. 列举一个与墨西哥毗連的州。 California Arizona New Mexico Texas 99 / 100 92. Name one state that borders Canada. 列举一个与加拿大毗連的州。 Maine New Hampshire Vermont New York Pennsylvania Ohio Michigan Minnesota North Dakota Montana Idaho Washington Alaska 100 / 100 91. Name one U.S. territory. 列举一个美国領地。 Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands American Samoa Northern Mariana Islands Guam Your score is 平均分为 22% LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte 0% 重新开始测验 相关阅读:美国入籍考试题库2020版128题 文章导航 Previous: 在线测试 – 美国彩票玩法和技巧你都会吗?Next: 美国说中文人数最多的18个州